<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:geo="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/"
		>
<channel>
	<title>Comments on: Fixed Mindset vs. Growth Mindset: Which One Are You?</title>
	<atom:link href="http://michaelgr.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://michaelgr.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/</link>
	<description>Stay Curious.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 13 Mar 2012 04:56:10 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.com/</generator>
	<item>
		<title>By: Chris Bradshaw</title>
		<link>http://michaelgr.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-5426</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Bradshaw]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Oct 2011 00:24:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://michaelgr.wordpress.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-5426</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The article doesn&#039;t include the factors that cause the individual&#039;s mind of be of one type or the other.  I theorize that the two kinds of minds are differentiated by the cycle they use to siphon information from their reality, either the &quot;learn cycle&quot; or the &quot;burn cycle.&quot;  The first would produce Growth, according to Dweck&#039;s findings, and the latter would produce the Fixed mindset.

My &quot;burn cycle&quot; consists of two processes, resentment and reward, that keep the crank turning, giving life its dynamism.  Resentment comes from a feeling that one is under the control of other forces, and how they are _treated_ as part of that subjugation.  Since it is threatening to them to try to challenge these more powerful people and their institutions, they instead seek resolution through rewarding themselves, like buying Faith Popcorn&#039;s &quot;small indulgences.&quot;  Much of our consumption of food and of buying things feeds this half of the cycle, the &quot;burn&quot; cycle.  As a result, their resentments are not &#039;solved,&#039; but only masked for a short period of time.

The &quot;learn cycle&quot; is, as suggested, a constant churning of the mind, mixing refraction and reflection.  The terms are from optics, but used here to refer to the way the mind builds mental models.  One acts through a refractory medium, one&#039;s surroundings, and we actively use slow periods and sleep to reflect on how our actions impacted other people and things in our locality, if any.  That reflection is used to refine our mental model of reality, sometimes by tearing some component down and building it in a different way, and more usually, continuing to add to it in ever-widening circles of complexity, as in a fractal (a major rebuild can often be viewed by others as a kind of mental breakdown.)

The &quot;burn cycle&quot; is self-defeating, as the cost of rewards, both in money and in other factors such as poor health and stress, cause each person to have to expose themselves to more and more situations that produce more unequal- (asymmetrical) power situations, each of which simply increases the feelings of resentment.  One descends gradually (or dramatically) into a pit of one&#039;s own making (of course, few people in this situation feel they were their fate&#039;s author).

But the &quot;learn cycle&quot; person soars ever higher, with a mental picture that continues to explain more and more.  But, the fate of such a person is never to be satisfied with their knowledge and understanding, but to continue to work for more insights and enlightenment.  

Could this explanation produce the same dichotomy as Dweck&#039;s model? (see my earlier treatment of this at: http://hearthhealth.wordpress.com/about/previously-published-works/feet-first-early/using-our-feet-to-reduce-our-footprint-the-importance-of-scale-in-life/)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The article doesn&#8217;t include the factors that cause the individual&#8217;s mind of be of one type or the other.  I theorize that the two kinds of minds are differentiated by the cycle they use to siphon information from their reality, either the &#8220;learn cycle&#8221; or the &#8220;burn cycle.&#8221;  The first would produce Growth, according to Dweck&#8217;s findings, and the latter would produce the Fixed mindset.</p>
<p>My &#8220;burn cycle&#8221; consists of two processes, resentment and reward, that keep the crank turning, giving life its dynamism.  Resentment comes from a feeling that one is under the control of other forces, and how they are _treated_ as part of that subjugation.  Since it is threatening to them to try to challenge these more powerful people and their institutions, they instead seek resolution through rewarding themselves, like buying Faith Popcorn&#8217;s &#8220;small indulgences.&#8221;  Much of our consumption of food and of buying things feeds this half of the cycle, the &#8220;burn&#8221; cycle.  As a result, their resentments are not &#8216;solved,&#8217; but only masked for a short period of time.</p>
<p>The &#8220;learn cycle&#8221; is, as suggested, a constant churning of the mind, mixing refraction and reflection.  The terms are from optics, but used here to refer to the way the mind builds mental models.  One acts through a refractory medium, one&#8217;s surroundings, and we actively use slow periods and sleep to reflect on how our actions impacted other people and things in our locality, if any.  That reflection is used to refine our mental model of reality, sometimes by tearing some component down and building it in a different way, and more usually, continuing to add to it in ever-widening circles of complexity, as in a fractal (a major rebuild can often be viewed by others as a kind of mental breakdown.)</p>
<p>The &#8220;burn cycle&#8221; is self-defeating, as the cost of rewards, both in money and in other factors such as poor health and stress, cause each person to have to expose themselves to more and more situations that produce more unequal- (asymmetrical) power situations, each of which simply increases the feelings of resentment.  One descends gradually (or dramatically) into a pit of one&#8217;s own making (of course, few people in this situation feel they were their fate&#8217;s author).</p>
<p>But the &#8220;learn cycle&#8221; person soars ever higher, with a mental picture that continues to explain more and more.  But, the fate of such a person is never to be satisfied with their knowledge and understanding, but to continue to work for more insights and enlightenment.  </p>
<p>Could this explanation produce the same dichotomy as Dweck&#8217;s model? (see my earlier treatment of this at: <a href="http://hearthhealth.wordpress.com/about/previously-published-works/feet-first-early/using-our-feet-to-reduce-our-footprint-the-importance-of-scale-in-life/" rel="nofollow">http://hearthhealth.wordpress.com/about/previously-published-works/feet-first-early/using-our-feet-to-reduce-our-footprint-the-importance-of-scale-in-life/</a>)</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Sam</title>
		<link>http://michaelgr.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-5423</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sam]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Sep 2011 03:00:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://michaelgr.wordpress.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-5423</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am a fixed mind set.  I had no idea until I read this book.  I now realize why I have screwed up so many good opportunities throughout my carrier.  I wish I found the book 15 years ago!  I am going to work at changing and see how it goes.  

I would be a great person for the author to study.  

Thanks for the book! I bought 4 and gave them to my children&#039;s  teachers.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am a fixed mind set.  I had no idea until I read this book.  I now realize why I have screwed up so many good opportunities throughout my carrier.  I wish I found the book 15 years ago!  I am going to work at changing and see how it goes.  </p>
<p>I would be a great person for the author to study.  </p>
<p>Thanks for the book! I bought 4 and gave them to my children&#8217;s  teachers.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Nicholas Park</title>
		<link>http://michaelgr.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-5418</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicholas Park]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Sep 2011 20:32:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://michaelgr.wordpress.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-5418</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I completely concur. I was in denial of my fixed-mindset characteristics -- until I got about 3/4 of the way through the book...]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I completely concur. I was in denial of my fixed-mindset characteristics &#8212; until I got about 3/4 of the way through the book&#8230;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Kat McKean French</title>
		<link>http://michaelgr.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-5416</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Kat McKean French]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Sep 2011 23:39:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://michaelgr.wordpress.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-5416</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is a very true article. I have noticed the battle between these two mindsets in my students and in myself. Three years ago, I took the hardest math class I had ever taken. At first I wanted to withdraw, but then my parents convinced me that I was capable of growth and consequently success in the class. I listened to them, and after succeeding in that class, I now hold a growth mindset. When I can convince my students that they are also capable of growth, I see their ability rise.  My goal is to now let every student know that their intelligence is malleable.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is a very true article. I have noticed the battle between these two mindsets in my students and in myself. Three years ago, I took the hardest math class I had ever taken. At first I wanted to withdraw, but then my parents convinced me that I was capable of growth and consequently success in the class. I listened to them, and after succeeding in that class, I now hold a growth mindset. When I can convince my students that they are also capable of growth, I see their ability rise.  My goal is to now let every student know that their intelligence is malleable.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Where is the Sweet Spot? &#171; Center for Teaching</title>
		<link>http://michaelgr.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-5413</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Where is the Sweet Spot? &#171; Center for Teaching]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Sep 2011 02:45:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://michaelgr.wordpress.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-5413</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] in her book, Mindset: The New Psychology of Success.  She discusses the difference between a fixed and growth mindset (a link to a site buy Michael Graham Richard that provides a good overview).  The growth mindset [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] in her book, Mindset: The New Psychology of Success.  She discusses the difference between a fixed and growth mindset (a link to a site buy Michael Graham Richard that provides a good overview).  The growth mindset [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: The fixed mindset of the anti-vaccine activist &#171; Respectful Insolence</title>
		<link>http://michaelgr.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-5410</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[The fixed mindset of the anti-vaccine activist &#171; Respectful Insolence]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 Sep 2011 21:42:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://michaelgr.wordpress.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-5410</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] than anti-vaccine activists. Another aspect of the fixed mindset that Kent doesn&#8217;t mention is this: Usually when others succeed, people with a Fixed Mindset will try to convince themselves and the [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] than anti-vaccine activists. Another aspect of the fixed mindset that Kent doesn&#8217;t mention is this: Usually when others succeed, people with a Fixed Mindset will try to convince themselves and the [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Respectful Insolence</title>
		<link>http://michaelgr.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-5409</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Respectful Insolence]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 Sep 2011 21:41:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://michaelgr.wordpress.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-5409</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] than anti-vaccine activists. Another aspect of the fixed mindset that Kent doesn&#8217;t mention is this: Usually when others succeed, people with a Fixed Mindset will try to convince themselves and the [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] than anti-vaccine activists. Another aspect of the fixed mindset that Kent doesn&#8217;t mention is this: Usually when others succeed, people with a Fixed Mindset will try to convince themselves and the [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Fixed vs. Growth Mindsets &#124; Strategic PPM</title>
		<link>http://michaelgr.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-5392</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Fixed vs. Growth Mindsets &#124; Strategic PPM]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Aug 2011 15:36:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://michaelgr.wordpress.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-5392</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] Carol Dweck has great insights on psychology, which Michael Graham Richard summarizes here. [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Carol Dweck has great insights on psychology, which Michael Graham Richard summarizes here. [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Kamesh</title>
		<link>http://michaelgr.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-5352</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Kamesh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 Jun 2011 11:05:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://michaelgr.wordpress.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-5352</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[its excellent and explained clearly mentioned the difference between two mind sets.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>its excellent and explained clearly mentioned the difference between two mind sets.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: dexter</title>
		<link>http://michaelgr.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-5345</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[dexter]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jun 2011 10:21:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://michaelgr.wordpress.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-5345</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[very true article. I am ashamed that i am victim over some points in fixed mind concept. I am aspirant of  a national level exam in India but hadn&#039;t applied my complete efforts because i was thinking that i have wasted lots of time already and now i can&#039;t compete other students, this made me more laggard in my mid term tests.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>very true article. I am ashamed that i am victim over some points in fixed mind concept. I am aspirant of  a national level exam in India but hadn&#8217;t applied my complete efforts because i was thinking that i have wasted lots of time already and now i can&#8217;t compete other students, this made me more laggard in my mid term tests.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Creativ!ty on the Ides of March &#171; It&#039;s About Learning</title>
		<link>http://michaelgr.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-5271</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Creativ!ty on the Ides of March &#171; It&#039;s About Learning]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Mar 2011 10:53:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://michaelgr.wordpress.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-5271</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] Michael Graham Richards blog post explaining mindset - http://michaelgr.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/ [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Michael Graham Richards blog post explaining mindset - http://michaelgr.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/ [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Why Labour Failed in Government, in Coalition Talks and Why They Will in Opposition &#171; Solution Focused Politics</title>
		<link>http://michaelgr.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-4055</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Why Labour Failed in Government, in Coalition Talks and Why They Will in Opposition &#171; Solution Focused Politics]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Aug 2010 10:34:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://michaelgr.wordpress.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-4055</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] Research has shown that people with a growth mindset make better negotiators who were much more able to push past obstacles and reach an agreement that benefited both sides. As Labour are stuck in their fixed mindset their inability to negotiate was obvious. It has stopped then doing what was right for the country and will continue to do so meaning we have a lot more opportunism, negative politicking and ridiculing ideas which may just work; until their mindset changes. [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Research has shown that people with a growth mindset make better negotiators who were much more able to push past obstacles and reach an agreement that benefited both sides. As Labour are stuck in their fixed mindset their inability to negotiate was obvious. It has stopped then doing what was right for the country and will continue to do so meaning we have a lot more opportunism, negative politicking and ridiculing ideas which may just work; until their mindset changes. [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Dan Johnson</title>
		<link>http://michaelgr.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-4023</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dan Johnson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Jun 2010 14:21:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://michaelgr.wordpress.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-4023</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I bet those who read this post is excited to post something. As a person who believes that being hardworking, and believes that hardship is not a problem but rather a challenge, I would chose the Growth Mindset. Why? I was raised with my parents who told me everything that if you would like to achieve or buy something, you should be hardworking, mature with a great deal of effort to attain something.  Being a growth mind set person I consider that having principles in life and managing pressure and trials in life is a positive view of life that means the having intelligence is more necessary that having affective domain which  doesn’t know how to use his emotions in a proper manner.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I bet those who read this post is excited to post something. As a person who believes that being hardworking, and believes that hardship is not a problem but rather a challenge, I would chose the Growth Mindset. Why? I was raised with my parents who told me everything that if you would like to achieve or buy something, you should be hardworking, mature with a great deal of effort to attain something.  Being a growth mind set person I consider that having principles in life and managing pressure and trials in life is a positive view of life that means the having intelligence is more necessary that having affective domain which  doesn’t know how to use his emotions in a proper manner.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Anthony Zelinko</title>
		<link>http://michaelgr.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-4012</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anthony Zelinko]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Jun 2010 14:19:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://michaelgr.wordpress.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-4012</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Michael,
Interesting article. 
The key in my opinion is to hoe on both sides of the row. let me explain.
Nature by definition is set up to perpetuate a species that is adaptable yet aware of its environment. The fixed mindset provides a direct route for assimilation and acceptance. It is the path most CEO&#039;s and Politicians take. They both remind me of a saying my brother usese in tounge and cheek, &quot;If you want&#039;t the answer just ask me&quot;. Having a fixed mindset allows one &quot;At least in their own minds to be masters of the Universe&quot;.
The problem with this scenerio is that the balance of power starts to shift with Fixed Mindset people in charge. That is what we have now. A recent example of this is how Tony Hayward from BP just dodged all the questions and would not take any responsibility for the oil spill. I have experienced this a number of times throughout my corporate career. No one with a fixed Mindset In my opinion actually takes responsibiulity it&#039;s against the grain. as you pointed out they will &quot;Duck and Cover&quot;.

Ok, how about the &quot;Growth Mindset&quot; If we all approached life with only the growth mindset, we wouldn&#039;t get anything done. We would sit around learning and dreaming and not actually following through. I would love to do that problem is I&#039;m growing one of the most dynamic distribution centers for low cost medical equipment ever. I don&#039;t have the luxury. I also can back that up by mentioning I&#039;m an International inventor, and I have other accomplishments.
This response isn&#039;t about how great I am it&#039;s about how I mentioned some of my capabilities and accomplishments to substantiate why I can say some of these things.

Fast Forward to all the teachers and mentors. The ideal learning environment should justify caution and not penalize one for exploring or questioning. Praise needs to be introduced every step of the way, and Oh by the way a sincere hug and a sense of caring needs to be allowed in our school systems. Some children don&#039;t get any affection at home. In no uncertain terms they will fail in school.

You can read more of my ramblings at http://www.bontemedical.com/blog

Tony]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Michael,<br />
Interesting article.<br />
The key in my opinion is to hoe on both sides of the row. let me explain.<br />
Nature by definition is set up to perpetuate a species that is adaptable yet aware of its environment. The fixed mindset provides a direct route for assimilation and acceptance. It is the path most CEO&#8217;s and Politicians take. They both remind me of a saying my brother usese in tounge and cheek, &#8220;If you want&#8217;t the answer just ask me&#8221;. Having a fixed mindset allows one &#8220;At least in their own minds to be masters of the Universe&#8221;.<br />
The problem with this scenerio is that the balance of power starts to shift with Fixed Mindset people in charge. That is what we have now. A recent example of this is how Tony Hayward from BP just dodged all the questions and would not take any responsibility for the oil spill. I have experienced this a number of times throughout my corporate career. No one with a fixed Mindset In my opinion actually takes responsibiulity it&#8217;s against the grain. as you pointed out they will &#8220;Duck and Cover&#8221;.</p>
<p>Ok, how about the &#8220;Growth Mindset&#8221; If we all approached life with only the growth mindset, we wouldn&#8217;t get anything done. We would sit around learning and dreaming and not actually following through. I would love to do that problem is I&#8217;m growing one of the most dynamic distribution centers for low cost medical equipment ever. I don&#8217;t have the luxury. I also can back that up by mentioning I&#8217;m an International inventor, and I have other accomplishments.<br />
This response isn&#8217;t about how great I am it&#8217;s about how I mentioned some of my capabilities and accomplishments to substantiate why I can say some of these things.</p>
<p>Fast Forward to all the teachers and mentors. The ideal learning environment should justify caution and not penalize one for exploring or questioning. Praise needs to be introduced every step of the way, and Oh by the way a sincere hug and a sense of caring needs to be allowed in our school systems. Some children don&#8217;t get any affection at home. In no uncertain terms they will fail in school.</p>
<p>You can read more of my ramblings at <a href="http://www.bontemedical.com/blog" rel="nofollow">http://www.bontemedical.com/blog</a></p>
<p>Tony</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: &#8220;Motivate the elephant&#8221; to influence change &#171; Leading for Results—Dennis Sparks&#039; Blog</title>
		<link>http://michaelgr.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-3971</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[&#8220;Motivate the elephant&#8221; to influence change &#171; Leading for Results—Dennis Sparks&#039; Blog]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 May 2010 08:04:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://michaelgr.wordpress.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-3971</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] growth mindset: View human capacities as malleable rather than as fixed. As a first step, read this article on the influence of mindsets and reflect on whether your words and deeds match your intention of learning and growth for all [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] growth mindset: View human capacities as malleable rather than as fixed. As a first step, read this article on the influence of mindsets and reflect on whether your words and deeds match your intention of learning and growth for all [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: A&#8217;s - Oakland Athletics Blog &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Learning &#38; The Brain (And The A&#8217;s)</title>
		<link>http://michaelgr.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-3912</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[A&#8217;s - Oakland Athletics Blog &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Learning &#38; The Brain (And The A&#8217;s)]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Mar 2010 10:25:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://michaelgr.wordpress.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-3912</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] changed. {If you&#8217;re interested in the concept of &#8220;mindsets,&#8221; here&#8217;s one link to a user-friendly flow chart. Much of the foundational research and writing on mindsets was done [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] changed. {If you&#8217;re interested in the concept of &#8220;mindsets,&#8221; here&#8217;s one link to a user-friendly flow chart. Much of the foundational research and writing on mindsets was done [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Sam</title>
		<link>http://michaelgr.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-3825</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sam]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Jan 2010 18:43:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://michaelgr.wordpress.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-3825</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A lot of kids, probably more than most nowdays, simply dont care how they act, in order for someone to adopt a growth mindset, they would have to care about what their mindset is, understand why they act the way they do, and understand that they can change, and the reason for change, which would be to become a better person, which they would also have to care about.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A lot of kids, probably more than most nowdays, simply dont care how they act, in order for someone to adopt a growth mindset, they would have to care about what their mindset is, understand why they act the way they do, and understand that they can change, and the reason for change, which would be to become a better person, which they would also have to care about.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Yogesh Kinkhabwala</title>
		<link>http://michaelgr.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-3813</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Yogesh Kinkhabwala]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Jan 2010 06:11:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://michaelgr.wordpress.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-3813</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Excellent information. It gives me a clear thought about myself. It gives me a clear idea about my attitude towards my work. Thanks a lot]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Excellent information. It gives me a clear thought about myself. It gives me a clear idea about my attitude towards my work. Thanks a lot</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Leap &#171; Prairie Girl by Day</title>
		<link>http://michaelgr.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-3811</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Leap &#171; Prairie Girl by Day]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jan 2010 16:04:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://michaelgr.wordpress.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-3811</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] pushing past fear and leaping. It was inspiring and a good reminder to me of how much I cling to my FIXED mindset. Testing limits is my PINK hair. It starts right [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] pushing past fear and leaping. It was inspiring and a good reminder to me of how much I cling to my FIXED mindset. Testing limits is my PINK hair. It starts right [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: tah</title>
		<link>http://michaelgr.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-3805</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[tah]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Dec 2009 18:47:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://michaelgr.wordpress.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-3805</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[how can we train or nurture a teen or a kid toward motivating growth mindset. since i am an educationist and helping many kids and teen, i would need some tip on this subject. so pls help me...]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>how can we train or nurture a teen or a kid toward motivating growth mindset. since i am an educationist and helping many kids and teen, i would need some tip on this subject. so pls help me&#8230;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Klinsmanns Betriebserfahrungen beim FC Bayern: &#220;ber growth und fixed mindets &#171; Blick Log</title>
		<link>http://michaelgr.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-3798</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Klinsmanns Betriebserfahrungen beim FC Bayern: &#220;ber growth und fixed mindets &#171; Blick Log]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Dec 2009 00:35:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://michaelgr.wordpress.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-3798</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] mindset“ oder „fixed mindset: wieder etwas gelernt. Mehr dazu in diesem Beitrag und hier von Vera F. Birkenbihl.    Blick Log über Twitter folgen oder Beitrag über folgende [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] mindset“ oder „fixed mindset: wieder etwas gelernt. Mehr dazu in diesem Beitrag und hier von Vera F. Birkenbihl.    Blick Log über Twitter folgen oder Beitrag über folgende [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Sam</title>
		<link>http://michaelgr.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-3782</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sam]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2009 05:15:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://michaelgr.wordpress.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-3782</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have always known that i have had more drive/motivation to learn/do things than all the people surrounding me but never knew why. This mindset theory explains a lot.....a lot about why certain people are in the positions that they are in....and i think this heavily explains why the world isnt what it could be today......instead of helping each other to learn and be better.....people have a fixed mindset and are rejecting the help offered and seeing it as a disrespect. Im 19 and i see this everyday with my friends....this can explain why people get shot and stabbed......why people spend their lives in and out of prison....or stuck in a dead-end job on minimum wage in housing projects.....no ambition...desire...no awareness of capabilities! If only the schools helped us to adopt a growth mindset so that everyone had desire to be something....to get out of the rubbish lifestyles we may have been brought into....its a good thing that mindsets can be changed.... but im sure theres many that cant!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have always known that i have had more drive/motivation to learn/do things than all the people surrounding me but never knew why. This mindset theory explains a lot&#8230;..a lot about why certain people are in the positions that they are in&#8230;.and i think this heavily explains why the world isnt what it could be today&#8230;&#8230;instead of helping each other to learn and be better&#8230;..people have a fixed mindset and are rejecting the help offered and seeing it as a disrespect. Im 19 and i see this everyday with my friends&#8230;.this can explain why people get shot and stabbed&#8230;&#8230;why people spend their lives in and out of prison&#8230;.or stuck in a dead-end job on minimum wage in housing projects&#8230;..no ambition&#8230;desire&#8230;no awareness of capabilities! If only the schools helped us to adopt a growth mindset so that everyone had desire to be something&#8230;.to get out of the rubbish lifestyles we may have been brought into&#8230;.its a good thing that mindsets can be changed&#8230;. but im sure theres many that cant!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: The Simple Dollar Podcast #15: Fixed and Growth Mindsets : Frugal Living News</title>
		<link>http://michaelgr.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-3537</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[The Simple Dollar Podcast #15: Fixed and Growth Mindsets : Frugal Living News]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2009 02:41:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://michaelgr.wordpress.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-3537</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] Mindset, which explains the differences well. 1:05 &#8211; This topic is covered really well by Michael Graham Richard on his blog. 2:02 &#8211; Here&#8217;s a great article by Jonathan Fields about cultivating the right mentality [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Mindset, which explains the differences well. 1:05 &#8211; This topic is covered really well by Michael Graham Richard on his blog. 2:02 &#8211; Here&#8217;s a great article by Jonathan Fields about cultivating the right mentality [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: The Simple Dollar &#187; The Simple Dollar Podcast #15: Fixed and Growth Mindsets</title>
		<link>http://michaelgr.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-3528</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[The Simple Dollar &#187; The Simple Dollar Podcast #15: Fixed and Growth Mindsets]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2009 20:01:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://michaelgr.wordpress.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-3528</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] Mindset, which explains the differences well. 1:05 &#8211; This topic is covered really well by Michael Graham Richard on his blog. 2:02 &#8211; Here&#8217;s a great article by Jonathan Fields about cultivating the right mentality [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Mindset, which explains the differences well. 1:05 &#8211; This topic is covered really well by Michael Graham Richard on his blog. 2:02 &#8211; Here&#8217;s a great article by Jonathan Fields about cultivating the right mentality [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: boone</title>
		<link>http://michaelgr.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-3487</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[boone]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2009 09:47:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://michaelgr.wordpress.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-3487</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Truth be told this article hit both sides of who I am.For many years I was told by many of my teachers that I was smarter then what I let out.It was only when I worked at a warehouse for 8 years that i learned that I actually needed to learn.Though I am good at my job I fell meaning less because it does not take much brains to do it.I felt my brain was waisted on me.However since I realized that I don&#039;t know everything &amp; that learning don&#039;t mean that u are dumb.I have a new hunger to seek knowledge and find out who am and let go of my fixed mind.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Truth be told this article hit both sides of who I am.For many years I was told by many of my teachers that I was smarter then what I let out.It was only when I worked at a warehouse for 8 years that i learned that I actually needed to learn.Though I am good at my job I fell meaning less because it does not take much brains to do it.I felt my brain was waisted on me.However since I realized that I don&#8217;t know everything &amp; that learning don&#8217;t mean that u are dumb.I have a new hunger to seek knowledge and find out who am and let go of my fixed mind.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Demrek</title>
		<link>http://michaelgr.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-3479</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Demrek]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2009 00:49:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://michaelgr.wordpress.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-3479</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have read the  book Mindset (from Carol Dweck) with a great deal of interest, it has been a great read
I&#039;ve been able to diagnose myself as a fixed mindset person lacking self esteem,
however I&#039;m working hard to adopt a growth mindset ...

This has obviously had terrible impact on my daily life,
I&#039;m an entrepreneur (one man band in the software industry) and there are many challenging projects that I can&#039;t get done, or started due to lack of will power, motivation, unability of getting and staying in the zone for a long time, lack of concentration and so on

I&#039;m guessing that this is related to my fixed minset state

I&#039;ve sometimes the feeling that my life is just passing by, that I&#039;m worthless and that I&#039;m just a plain procrastinator or a lazy person which lack the self discipline required to get things done in a timely manner, sometimes even the most mundane things such as shopping.
As a result of that I&#039;ve always got the feeling of being overwhelmed with zillions of things to do which leads to anxiety and stress and then I don&#039;t know by what which I should start, which lead to a constant status quo in my life

Would you have any tips &amp; advises you could give me to get out of this trap ?

I&#039;m a useless drawer (kinder garden level) and I&#039;ve decided to read Betty Edwards book to see if I can manage to draw better

Best Regards from France,
Demrek

PS : Sorry for the mangling English but I&#039;m French :-)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have read the  book Mindset (from Carol Dweck) with a great deal of interest, it has been a great read<br />
I&#8217;ve been able to diagnose myself as a fixed mindset person lacking self esteem,<br />
however I&#8217;m working hard to adopt a growth mindset &#8230;</p>
<p>This has obviously had terrible impact on my daily life,<br />
I&#8217;m an entrepreneur (one man band in the software industry) and there are many challenging projects that I can&#8217;t get done, or started due to lack of will power, motivation, unability of getting and staying in the zone for a long time, lack of concentration and so on</p>
<p>I&#8217;m guessing that this is related to my fixed minset state</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve sometimes the feeling that my life is just passing by, that I&#8217;m worthless and that I&#8217;m just a plain procrastinator or a lazy person which lack the self discipline required to get things done in a timely manner, sometimes even the most mundane things such as shopping.<br />
As a result of that I&#8217;ve always got the feeling of being overwhelmed with zillions of things to do which leads to anxiety and stress and then I don&#8217;t know by what which I should start, which lead to a constant status quo in my life</p>
<p>Would you have any tips &amp; advises you could give me to get out of this trap ?</p>
<p>I&#8217;m a useless drawer (kinder garden level) and I&#8217;ve decided to read Betty Edwards book to see if I can manage to draw better</p>
<p>Best Regards from France,<br />
Demrek</p>
<p>PS : Sorry for the mangling English but I&#8217;m French <img src='http://s0.wp.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: L. Phoenix!</title>
		<link>http://michaelgr.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-3100</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[L. Phoenix!]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2009 21:16:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://michaelgr.wordpress.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-3100</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Throughout my life questioning myself and everything in my surroundings. I have always liked to think of myself as an expanding perspective in life, which always inspires a constant growth in reaching  and understanding further knowledge. Allowing to look at life in a positive outlook seeking meaning and understanding in the smallest of tasks, challenges and general experiences.

Mindset is not easily divided into two simple definitions in my eyes however, like earlier said people can contradict many of the differences between the two of the mindsets inspiring multiple thought process&#039;s of expanding contributions of change in everyday life. I myself have just turn seventeen and with a long and eventful seventeen years of  challenging myself with new idea&#039;s of personnel expansion.

Please don&#039;t misunderstand me, I really enjoyed your diagrams. I also think the idea to teach this in schools would not only inspire a highly productive growth in students in academic potential but there way of approaching life. It would inspire teachers to teach on a more connective level of understanding. Which would produce stronger student relations, fun &amp; maturer students and higher qualifications.

Would love to here more feedback. Love to see contributions from all kinds of people wanting to reach higher personnel development and self understanding! XD

P.s Sorry for the essay... ;)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Throughout my life questioning myself and everything in my surroundings. I have always liked to think of myself as an expanding perspective in life, which always inspires a constant growth in reaching  and understanding further knowledge. Allowing to look at life in a positive outlook seeking meaning and understanding in the smallest of tasks, challenges and general experiences.</p>
<p>Mindset is not easily divided into two simple definitions in my eyes however, like earlier said people can contradict many of the differences between the two of the mindsets inspiring multiple thought process&#8217;s of expanding contributions of change in everyday life. I myself have just turn seventeen and with a long and eventful seventeen years of  challenging myself with new idea&#8217;s of personnel expansion.</p>
<p>Please don&#8217;t misunderstand me, I really enjoyed your diagrams. I also think the idea to teach this in schools would not only inspire a highly productive growth in students in academic potential but there way of approaching life. It would inspire teachers to teach on a more connective level of understanding. Which would produce stronger student relations, fun &amp; maturer students and higher qualifications.</p>
<p>Would love to here more feedback. Love to see contributions from all kinds of people wanting to reach higher personnel development and self understanding! XD</p>
<p>P.s Sorry for the essay&#8230; <img src='http://s1.wp.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Emotion Toolkit.com &#187; Build-A-Bear</title>
		<link>http://michaelgr.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-3034</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Emotion Toolkit.com &#187; Build-A-Bear]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Jun 2009 03:34:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://michaelgr.wordpress.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-3034</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] be learned and honed.  They learn from criticism and make efforts to better themselves.  (Read Fixed Mindset vs. Growth Mindset: Which One Are You? by Michael Graham Richards.)  Even astrology allows for change.  Premised on the notion that our [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] be learned and honed.  They learn from criticism and make efforts to better themselves.  (Read Fixed Mindset vs. Growth Mindset: Which One Are You? by Michael Graham Richards.)  Even astrology allows for change.  Premised on the notion that our [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: 10 things &#8216;a school&#8217; can do in preparation for 1:1 (laptops) in classrooms &#171; Darcy Moore&#8217;s Blog</title>
		<link>http://michaelgr.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-3033</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[10 things &#8216;a school&#8217; can do in preparation for 1:1 (laptops) in classrooms &#171; Darcy Moore&#8217;s Blog]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2009 02:30:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://michaelgr.wordpress.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-3033</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] 2. Support for staff to develop professionally &#8211; needs to be innovative, especially in the creation of time and space to learn. Using Year 10 -12 examination time (by hiring invigilators) allows staff to have extra hours throughout the year. See earlier posts in this series (faculty/teacher posts). Models of continuous learning rather than outdated one-off training programs are needed. Mostly, it is about a changed mindset. [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] 2. Support for staff to develop professionally &#8211; needs to be innovative, especially in the creation of time and space to learn. Using Year 10 -12 examination time (by hiring invigilators) allows staff to have extra hours throughout the year. See earlier posts in this series (faculty/teacher posts). Models of continuous learning rather than outdated one-off training programs are needed. Mostly, it is about a changed mindset. [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Fakhrul&#8217;z &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Fixed Mindset vs. Growth Mindset</title>
		<link>http://michaelgr.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-3026</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Fakhrul&#8217;z &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Fixed Mindset vs. Growth Mindset]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2009 01:43:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://michaelgr.wordpress.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/#comment-3026</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] 1. http://michaelgr.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/ [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] 1. <a href="http://michaelgr.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/" rel="nofollow">http://michaelgr.com/2007/04/15/fixed-mindset-vs-growth-mindset-which-one-are-you/</a> [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
</channel>
</rss>
